Category Archives: Education

My observations on pedagogy in executive education (Work integrated learning programs) – Part 1

Executive education fundamentally is different from education for younger adults by many ways who are just out of school. Listing below some observations for executive education which results in overall success for executives:

  1. More focus on open book rather than closed book exams.
  2. Focus on case studies and take-home assignments, quizzes, projects rather than in class closed book assignments and assessments.
  3. Focus on grades and application of concepts rather than percentages, derivations and fundamental equations.
  4. Lesser number of evaluations compared to normal education.
  5. Course dispersed over a larger period / duration compared to similar ones in normal full-time education with similar content.
  6. Concept of residencies and weekend / evening / flexible teaching.
  7. Integrated experiential learning based on experiences from executive’s jobs or business with lot of peer learning.
  8. More focus on skills, values, ethics, cases, experiences, certifications, networking, practical’s and similar compared to traditional degree granting education.
  9. Focus on industry-based learnings, interactions, master classes and leadership ability development.
  10. Mostly hybrid / online / flexible / mixed learning modes.
  11. Less focus on placement activities.
  12. Specialized, focused and tailored to audiences rather than a generic, fit all approach of traditional degrees.

Email me: Neil@HarwaniSystems.in

Some unique courses for working professionals in India post liberalization / reforms in education – Part 1

Here with I am providing a list of unique courses that I have observed in India post liberalization / reforms in education. Most are online / work integrated or distance learning – this is Part 1 of the list for working professionals:

Email me: Neil@HarwaniSystems.in

List of good executive education programs in India – Part 1

Since the last few years (5 to 10 years) there has been an exponential growth in executive education courses and market across India. Herewith, I am compiling some of the good options for executive education in India – Part 1.

If you have more links, please share with me over email for Part – 2 of this series.

Email me: Neil@HarwaniSystems.in

Stories from my career & education – Part – I

Have been observing people posting their stories on LinkedIn and other places. This is my attempt at short summaries of learnings over the years from my career and education – Part 1. As this peeks into 1990s and 2000s, its difficult to recollect details but the overall learnings do remain.

School – Airforce school – 1990-92: Vague memories but the critical thing was holistic learning. What I do remember is a school that introduced us to discipline, computers, games, extra curriculars and more along with good education with a report card having lots of parameters in terms of evaluation rather than only academics. Learnings: Holistic learning.

School – Xavier’s – 1992-98: Place where we led a simple, disciplined life with a happy class of individuals from across the country. Schooling for me included scoring decent marks in 10th, 11th & 12th and getting into engineering along with playing non-stop whole day whenever we got a chance. More than 70-80% of the class seems to be achievers in their specific areas now. Learnings: Values, Simplicity, Good education.

College – LDCE – Civil engineering – 1998-2004: Critical learning was to manage things on your own which included freelancing to get work, learning computers, deciding how to study, being self sufficient, interacting with multi-geographical group of students from across India, making friends and understanding the value of stepping stones and foundation in life. Learnings: Unless you build a foundation of knowledge, discipline and goals – you will continue to face problems.

College – ICFAI Hyderabad / Dehradun – 2004-2006: Learned advanced concepts of technology around Java, Networking, Operating systems and more in a very tight / packed schedule of two years – probably included 25-30+ subjects at a place where I was forced to build a new network of friends. Met some wonderful friends from Northern and other parts of India. Got placed into services part of the then booming Information Technology industry from here. Learnings: Focus on goals around technology & career.

Will come out with part two at a later point of time for 2006 onwards.

Email me: Neil@HarwaniSystems.in

What is changing in education sector in India?

  • Autonomy for high ranking colleges & universities
  • Similarity in rules for PhD
  • Education related code of conduct for Ed-Tech
  • Industry professionals can teach without PhD
  • Universities allowed to tie up with Ed-Tech for online education
  • Online education now mainstreamed and regularized
  • New education policy launched
  • UGC & AICTE top management focussed on better outcomes
  • Positive changes in school ecosystems
  • Tie-ups / collaborations increasing in education
  • Multiple focussed universities coming up in various domains
  • 4 years honours degree and direct admission to PhD after 4 years degree possible
  • Credit transfers & multiple entry / exit made possible
  • Online content sourcing now allowed for universities up to 40%

Email me: Neil@HarwaniSystems.in

Ways of learning in modern education – Part 1

  • Case studies
  • Field visits
  • Discussions
  • Practical
  • Simulations
  • Work integrated learning
  • Experiments
  • Guided learning
  • Experiential learning
  • Group assignments
  • Individual assignments
  • Quizzes
  • Critical analysis of news and articles
  • Case writing
  • Workshops
  • Paper / article / research writing
  • Whitepaper writing
  • Research / teaching assistantships
  • Thesis
  • Industry projects & reports driven by students
  • Internships
  • Survey and analysis of market data
  • Market research
  • Competitive events between institutions
  • Participating in standards / products / service creation
  • Industry and academic collaboration at faculty level
  • Games
  • Social experiments

Email me: Neil@HarwaniSystems.in

PhD/FPM/EFPM, PGDM, MBA, MSc, MTech – “The Crystal Maze”​ demystified – Part 1

Here is my attempt to demystify – “The Crystal Maze” of Indian Master’s degree / PGDM / EPGDM / MBA / Executive MBA & PhD / FPM / EFPM. “The Crystal Maze” was a TV series as described here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Crystal_Maze – the programme focused on teams of contestants, a mixed group of men and women, attempting a range of challenges to earn time required to help them complete one final challenge, which if completed successfully earns them a prize. – From Wikipedia page of the topic.

Many students have questions around PGDM / EPGDM / MBA / MTech / PhD / FPM / EFPM and similar depending on their aims. Here are some notes for the questions that will drive you towards the answers:

  1. Where do you go for checking validity of PGDM / EPGDM in Full Time / Part Time / Online / Distance Learning mode – AICTE, UGC Distance Education Bureau websites
  2. Where do you go to check if your PGDM is equivalent to a standard MBA – AIU website
  3. Where do you go to check if your FPM / EFPM is equivalent to a PhD – AIU website
  4. Where do you go to check validity of degrees from central universities / autonomous universities & institutions of eminence – UGC, AICTE, AIU & MHRD websites
  5. Where do you check rankings of universities & institutes in India – NIRF
  6. How do you do a PhD if your PGDM is not equivalent to MBA – Either go to IIMs, IITs, Government institutions & universities which are autonomous / institutions of eminence or universities in the advanced economies
  7. What are the accreditations you should be checking – NAAC & NBA
  8. What are the foreign accreditations that Indian institutes & universities participate in – QS world rankings, Times Higher Education rankings, there are more as well
  9. What is triple crown – AACSB, AMBA, EQUIS – These are three accreditations which if a college / university / institute has they are called triple crown accredited

List of websites referred above:

  1. UGC – https://www.ugc.ac.in/
  2. MHRD – https://www.education.gov.in/en
  3. AICTE – https://www.aicte-india.org/
  4. AIU – https://www.aiu.ac.in/
  5. Triple crown – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_accreditation
  6. NIRF – https://www.nirfindia.org/Home
  7. NAAC – http://www.naac.gov.in/
  8. NBA – https://www.nbaind.org/
  9. QS world rankings – https://www.topuniversities.com/
  10. UGC DEB – https://deb.ugc.ac.in/
  11. Times Higher Education Rankings – https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings

Email me: Neil@HarwaniSystems.in

Changes in India’s education system in last few years

  • Institutions of Eminence declared – Complete autonomy given to them
  • University status for IIMs, NITs, IIITs, AIIMS, etc. via Institutions of National Importance route
  • Graded autonomy for UGC affiliated institutions – Based on their accreditation score, they can offer online, distance courses and will have autonomy in academics, faculty recruitment, etc.  
  • Graded autonomy for AICTE affiliated institutions – Based on their accreditation score, they can offer online, distance courses and will have autonomy in academics, faculty recruitment, etc.  
  • MCA shortened to two years from three years – It’s now mapped to a standard university master’s degree of two years 
  • Online degrees approved – Degrees like MBA, MCA, PGDM, etc. are being offered online
  • Rationalization in engineering colleges – Colleges with majority empty seats are being closed with no approvals for new applications by colleges for next few years
  • CGPA system now introduced in almost all universities and colleges
  • Merged single regulator & National Education Policy likely to be finalized in next few months 
  • Executive education programs are getting approvals 
  • Hybrid courses by institutions of eminence & institutes of national importance are starting like Executive MTechs, Executive MBAs, etc. which can be done with your routine job 
  • Foreign collaboration with universities & colleges across the world is becoming easier 
  • Deemed universities with high score in accreditation will not require approvals for open & distance learning courses 

Email me: Neil@TechAndTrain.com

Visit my creations:

  • www.TechAndTrain.com
  • www.QandA.in
  • www.TechTower.in

21st Century Business Management Education: Neither Content nor Pedagogy, Essence is Integration with Triple Bottom Line

Abstract:

In 21st century, many questions clutter our horizon. The way business is passing through sudden and continuous changes; the new business management norms are created every day. The business management education should follow the suit; rather provide lead to the business. Visibly the technological disruptions, social expectations and globalization demands better understanding of its impacts on economy, society and environment in terms of the costs, and benefits. This paper constructs argument emphasizing on core principle of business management education that any course delivery should integrate with triple bottom line. The opportunity costs are enormous if industry or institute fails to do so. Spender rightly poised the questions in his research. What are business schools, and what should they be? What are the social, business, or personal purposes of management education? And how might management education evolve next to meet society’s present needs (J.C. Spender, 2016)? The key questions business school should address revolves around subjects that should be included in syllabus, content of the courses, teaching pedagogy or learning mechanism and recruiting students with right aptitude, attitude and temperament. Business schools attempts to address one or all those ingredients. The more important missing element in business management education is integration of course delivery with the triple bottom line. The existence of business is economic or accounting profit. To be a sustainable business; social and environmental performance of business cannot be ignored. Each course included in the syllabus has a purpose; to help business to enhance triple bottom line. 


Each business problem is unique and one must be able to find solution optimally that fits to the unique situation. There is no one solution which is best to solve a problem. You must be persistent to solve problems on a continuous basis until desired result is obtained. Teacher can guide student, can ignite student’s mind to think beyond horizon. A teacher can expand thinking horizon of the student. In real life situation, a teacher will not accompany student. Student must equip himself to solve the business problem. Therefore, the business management pedagogy seeks involvement of the student while learning. Your solution must be feasible and acceptable to your economic and social surrounding. To solve a problem, you must have information. Scarcity of information is not a problem but abundance information is rather a big challenge. The current age is full of information accessible on public platforms, big challenge is to recognize and extract relevant and reliable information from the information ocean. The next level challenge in this endeavor is to identify real life problems, the application information, and to solve them efficiently and effectively. Learning is a lifelong process. You have to improve your skills on a continuous basis. Without mastering ability to learn new skills, one will become irrelevant. Technology guides you but it also misguides you. It is your ability to judge veracity, relevance, reliability and usefulness of information to churn out the right information.  


Business problems are now seen from prism of economic, social and environmental aspects. Twenty-first-century learning encompass mastery in content producing, synthesizing, and evaluating information from a wide variety of subjects and sources with an understanding of and respect for diverse cultures beside economic understanding. The pillar of success in the 21st century is about knowing how to learn independently. The learning now is eventually be “learner-driven.” The 21st century learning builds upon such past conceptions of learning as “core knowledge in subject areas” and recasts them for today’s world, where a global perspective and collaboration skills are dynamic, critical and focused. It’s no longer enough to “know things”, but to know things to find solution that is economically feasible, socially acceptable and environment friendly. It’s even more important to stay curious about finding out things. We have powerful learning tools at our disposal that allow us to locate, acquire, and even create knowledge much more quickly than our predecessors. Ability to recognize and acquire skills to fit in ever-changing environments is sine-qua-non. No one will tell you what skills are required and the way to acquire it. The self-management is the key to succeed in 21st century. We strongly argue that business management course content should be rich, contemporary, reflecting real life situation, relevant and providing lead to future industry. The course delivery should be learner centered and integrated with triple bottom line.

Vrajlal Sapovadia (Ph.D.)
United States


Required reforms in Indian Education System — 1

Having an interest in life long learning, teaching and overall education ecosystem and based on my experience with going through various diplomas and degrees, below is what I would say should be the future of education in India. If India needs to have more well educated and better / productive citizens, then education & health have to be in primary focus.

  1. Online education courses should be promoted widely. Degree & diploma granting via online modes is a critical step for learning in people who cannot be involved in full time education in colleges / universities. Higher education related regulatory bodies have taken steps in this direction last year by approving a framework for online education. NPTEL, Swayam have already existed since few years and this framework for regulation is the logical next step
  2. Innovative courses around areas like cyber security, pharma management, analytics, bio-technology, quantum computing, satellite technology, geo-sciences, bioinformatics linked to innovative and new upcoming areas, space sciences, etc. should be readily promoted
  3. Work integrated learning programs where learning is integrated with work via exercises, self study on top of online modules should be promoted
  4. Bachelors & Masters degrees should be made a lot more flexible in terms of what students can study, how they get entry into it and what majors they specialize in. A Physics / engineering student should be allowed to take credits from arts, economics, other sciences, medicine, pharmacy, etc. as long as s/he meets the pre-requisites. Admissions should be based on standardized tests rather than long theoretical / domain mapped exercises / tests. Change of full major in Bachelors and Masters should be allowed mid way through the course as long as credit and requirements are met
  5. Complete change in areas of specialization between Bachelors and Masters should be allowed based on student interest and background
  6. Executive education in terms of work integrated, online, mixed mode should be encouraged and institutionalized
  7. Industry internships / linkages should be increased in realistic terms not just as an academic exercise by allowing 1-2 semesters in full degree to be done at a company with industry outcomes mapped to them
  8. Focus of regulation for courses in educational institutions should be on accreditation rather than approvals
  9. Part time, distance, online and executive education which in the recent years has faced major setbacks in terms of course closures, less or no approvals, inter state jurisdiction issues, etc. should be resolved at the earliest
  10. Single regulator for overall education system should be formalized and created
  11. School education should also be built on a lot more modular system where taking economics with biology or physics and literature or history should be considered normal not frowned upon
  12. Top universities from around the world should be allowed to form joint ventures in India for education, granting degrees, course development, up-gradation, consulting, etc.
  13. Research process, patent filing, trademarks, entrepreneurship, intellectual property rights and related laws, company formation, business incubation assistance, cyber security, etc. should be discussed and taught right from school level with compulsory modules / subjects in higher education. The full ecosystem of paper publishing, research, journals, conferences, research methods, statistics, etc. should be available as a module in schools & colleges for every student
  14. Rigid norms for PhD in terms of how, where, when, with what background and who can research should be relaxed so that industry professionals can jointly undertake research with universities at their work place easily
  15. Linkages with industry in terms of visiting faculty, adjunct faculty, part time professors from industry, joint research should be promoted in big way and institutionalized

Many of these things are already fully or partially enabled at some of the top universities and institutions in India like IIMs, IITs, BITS Pilani, NITs, IIITs, etc. but this now needs to percolate to the larger ecosystem

Email me at neil@TechAndTrain.com