{"id":1238,"date":"2024-02-25T20:35:12","date_gmt":"2024-02-25T15:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/?p=1238"},"modified":"2025-10-22T14:51:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T09:21:32","slug":"lets-study-core-engineering-non-tech-via-gemini-part-3-what-are-the-basic-laws-of-chemistry-created-by-gemini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/2024\/02\/lets-study-core-engineering-non-tech-via-gemini-part-3-what-are-the-basic-laws-of-chemistry-created-by-gemini\/","title":{"rendered":"Let&#8217;s study core engineering (non-Tech) via Gemini &#8211; Part 3 &#8211; What are the basic laws of chemistry? Created by Gemini"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>While there&#8217;s a vast array of principles and theories driving organic and inorganic chemistry, here&#8217;s a breakdown of some fundamental laws and concepts that form the basis for understanding these fields:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Basic Laws of Chemistry (Applicable to both Organic and Inorganic)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Law of Conservation of Mass:<\/strong> Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only transformed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Law of Definite Proportions:<\/strong> A specific chemical compound will always contain the same elements in the same fixed proportion by mass.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Law of Multiple Proportions:<\/strong> When elements combine to form multiple compounds, the ratios of the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of another element can be expressed as small whole numbers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Periodic Table:<\/strong> The cornerstone of chemistry, organizing elements based on atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring properties. (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Periodic_table\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Periodic_table<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key Concepts in Organic Chemistry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Covalent Bonding:<\/strong> The primary bond in organic chemistry, involving the sharing of electrons between atoms, usually carbon and other elements like hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Structural Isomerism:<\/strong> Organic compounds can have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements of atoms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Functional Groups:<\/strong> Specific groups of atoms within a molecule that impart characteristic chemical reactions and properties (e.g., alcohols, carboxylic acids, aldehydes).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Organic Reactions:<\/strong> Understand the key types like substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement reactions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key Concepts in Inorganic Chemistry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ionic Bonding:<\/strong> A major type of bonding in inorganic compounds involving the transfer of electrons between atoms, often between metals and non-metals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coordination Chemistry:<\/strong> Explores metal complexes where a central metal ion is surrounded by ligands (atoms or molecules) via coordinate bonds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Crystal Structures:<\/strong> The study of the arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in crystalline materials.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Acid-Base Chemistry:<\/strong> Reactions involving acids (proton donors) and bases (proton acceptors) are central to inorganic chemistry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Important Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Overlaps:<\/strong> There&#8217;s significant overlap between the fields. Organometallic chemistry, for example, bridges organic and inorganic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vast and Evolving Fields:<\/strong> This is just a starting point. Both organic and inorganic chemistry encompass numerous other laws, theories, and reactions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Resources for Learning More<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Textbooks:<\/strong> Look for introductory organic and inorganic chemistry textbooks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Khan Academy:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/science\/chemistry\">https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/science\/chemistry<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>University Chemistry Websites:<\/strong> Many universities have excellent online resources explaining basic concepts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Email me: <a href=\"mailto:Neil@HarwaniSytems.in\">Neil@HarwaniSytems.in<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Website: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.harwanisystems.in\/\">www.HarwaniSystems.in<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Blog: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\">www.TechAndTrain.com\/blog<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LinkedIn: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/neil27\/\">Neil Harwani | LinkedIn<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While there&#8217;s a vast array of principles and theories driving organic and inorganic chemistry, here&#8217;s a breakdown of some fundamental [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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study core engineering (non-Tech)with Gemini &#8211; Part 1 &#8211; Design philosophies for civil, mechanical and electrical engineering &#8211; Created by Gemini","author":"Neil Harwani","date":"February 25, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Here's a breakdown of major design philosophies across the three core disciplines of civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering: Civil Engineering Working Stress Method (WSM): A classic approach focusing on keeping stresses in materials well within their elastic limits. It applies factors of safety for additional protection against unforeseen loads. Limit\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Core Engineering&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Core Engineering","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/category\/core-engineering\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Design.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Design.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Design.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Design.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Design.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1234,"url":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/2024\/02\/lets-study-core-engineering-non-tech-with-gemini-part-2-notes-on-radar-engineering-created-by-gemini\/","url_meta":{"origin":1238,"position":1},"title":"Let&#8217;s study core engineering (non-Tech) with Gemini- Part 2 &#8211; Notes on radar engineering &#8211; Created by Gemini","author":"Neil Harwani","date":"February 25, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Here's a breakdown of the main points of radar engineering: Fundamentals Electromagnetic Transmission and Reflection: Radar operates by sending electromagnetic waves (usually in the radio or microwave frequencies) and interpreting the echoes reflected from objects. Range Determination: Radar measures the time it takes for a signal to travel to a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Core Engineering&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Core Engineering","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/category\/core-engineering\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Radar.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Radar.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Radar.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Radar.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Radar.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":810,"url":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/2022\/01\/civil-engineering-for-21st-century-in-tier-2-3-colleges-universities-in-india\/","url_meta":{"origin":1238,"position":2},"title":"Civil engineering for 21st century in Tier 2\/3 colleges &#038; universities in India","author":"Neil Harwani","date":"January 9, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Civil engineering was among the first core engineering disciplines started in the engineering areas. Over time many other disciplines have evolved like computer engineering, instrumentation, bio-technology, mechatronics, electronics, communications, quantum, systems engineering and so on - on top of the other two core disciplines of mechanical & electrical. But even\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Engineering&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Engineering","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/category\/engineering\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Engineering.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Engineering.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Engineering.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Engineering.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Engineering.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1213,"url":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/2024\/02\/notes-on-telecom-mobile-network-technologies-enterprise-software-for-telecom-networks-generated-by-chatgpt\/","url_meta":{"origin":1238,"position":3},"title":"Notes on Telecom &amp; Mobile Network Technologies &amp; Enterprise Software for Telecom Networks &#8211; Generated by ChatGPT","author":"Neil Harwani","date":"February 4, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Modern telecommunications networks employ a wide range of protocols and technologies to provide seamless and efficient communication services. These technologies encompass everything from basic infrastructure to advanced networking protocols, ensuring connectivity across diverse platforms and devices. Here's an overview of some of the major protocols and technologies used in modern\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Computer Network&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Computer Network","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/category\/computer-network\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Credits: www.Pixabay.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Antenna.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Antenna.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Antenna.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Antenna.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Antenna.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1421,"url":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/2025\/02\/partyrock-aws-apps-part-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":1238,"position":4},"title":"PartyRock.aws apps &#8211; Part 1","author":"Neil Harwani","date":"February 20, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Here is a list of my experimentation with PartyRock@AWS since last 2 days. It seems like an amazing platform. Try out the 11 apps and do provide feedback. What is nice is that it creates apps with widgets and various flows using only one line of description. https:\/\/partyrock.aws\/u\/neil-hsopc\/8kdTd2eUX\/ResearchMate Welcome to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AIML&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AIML","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/category\/aiml\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PartyRock.jpg?fit=1200%2C631&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PartyRock.jpg?fit=1200%2C631&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PartyRock.jpg?fit=1200%2C631&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PartyRock.jpg?fit=1200%2C631&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/PartyRock.jpg?fit=1200%2C631&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1386,"url":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/2024\/11\/time-series-modelling-part-1-as-per-chatgpt-and-gemini\/","url_meta":{"origin":1238,"position":5},"title":"Time series modelling &#8211; Part 1 as per ChatGPT and Gemini","author":"Neil Harwani","date":"November 30, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Reference: Term 2 - DSDM | IITGNX Here\u2019s a concise list of types of time series, each with a short explanation and example: 1. Univariate Time Series Explanation: Tracks a single variable over time. Example: Daily temperature readings in a city. 2. Multivariate Time Series Explanation: Tracks multiple variables over\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Time Series&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Time Series","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/category\/time-series\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Credits: www.Pixabay.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/clocks.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/clocks.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/clocks.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/clocks.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/clocks.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1238"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1240,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1238\/revisions\/1240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}