{"id":1172,"date":"2023-11-21T16:29:55","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T10:59:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/?p=1172"},"modified":"2025-10-22T14:52:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T09:22:14","slug":"deepfakes-primer-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/2023\/11\/deepfakes-primer-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Deepfakes primer &#8211; Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p id=\"ember39\">Currently since few days topic of discussion has been Deepfakes. In that context, find below a compilation of definition, tips, articles and companies working on detecting Deepfakes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember40\">As per Wikipedia, Deepfakes are &#8211; &#8220;<em><strong>Deepfakes<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portmanteau\">portmanteau<\/a>&nbsp;of &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deep_learning\">deep learning<\/a>&#8221; and &#8220;fake&#8221;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deepfake#cite_note-FoxNews2018-1\">[1]<\/a>) are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synthetic_media\">synthetic media<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deepfake#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;that have been digitally manipulated to replace one person&#8217;s likeness convincingly with that of another. Deepfakes are the manipulation of facial appearance through deep generative methods.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deepfake#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;While the act of creating fake content is not new, deepfakes leverage powerful techniques from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Machine_learning\">machine learning<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artificial_intelligence\">artificial intelligence<\/a>&nbsp;to manipulate or generate visual and audio content that can more easily deceive.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deepfake#cite_note-Kietzmann-2020-4\">[4]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deepfake#cite_note-Waldrop-5\">[5]&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember41\"><strong>To quote this article:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/ideas-made-to-matter\/deepfakes-explained\">Deepfakes, explained | MIT Sloan<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember42\"><strong>Here are some common tips to detect a Deepfake.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Face<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 Is someone blinking too much or too little? Do their eyebrows fit their face? Is someone\u2019s hair in the wrong spot? Does their skin look&nbsp;airbrushed or, conversely, are there too many wrinkles?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Audio<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 Does someone\u2019s voice not match their appearance (ex. a heavyset man with a higher-pitched feminine voice).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lighting<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 What sort of reflection, if any, are a person\u2019s glasses giving under a light? (Deepfakes often fail to fully represent the natural physics of lighting.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember44\">You could also check frame and pixel distortions in slow motion or via zooming in. This depends on the quality of deepfake creation software &#8211; Deepfakes can be created for both audio and video part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember45\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deepswap.ai\/\">Deepswap &#8211; Best Online Faceswap Tool for Face Swap Videos<\/a>&nbsp;&#8211; There are multiple online generators as well for Deepfakes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember46\"><strong>Long term solution as per me:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Integrate: Neural networks-based learning for detection &amp; Zero trust frameworks on most large tech systems like Email, Social Media, ERPs, Portals, Internet and more. This approach of zero trust is used in cyber security as well. It pushes the video\/audio processor\/owner\/creator\/manager to maintain good metadata, sources, links, published records, identity, tagging and more with hashing to confirm the authenticity and manipulation. Wikipedia and many Linux based downloads are indirectly managed this way.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember48\"><strong>Companies working on Deepfakes detection:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sensity.ai\/deepfake-detection\/\">https:\/\/sensity.ai\/deepfake-detection\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/on-the-issues\/2020\/09\/01\/disinformation-deepfakes-newsguard-video-authenticator\/\">https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/on-the-issues\/2020\/09\/01\/disinformation-deepfakes-newsguard-video-authenticator\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/realitydefender.com\/\">https:\/\/realitydefender.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.startus-insights.com\/innovators-guide\/5-top-startups-tackling-deepfakes\/\">https:\/\/www.startus-insights.com\/innovators-guide\/5-top-startups-tackling-deepfakes\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesstoday.in\/technology\/news\/story\/startups-and-companies-that-are-taking-on-the-problem-of-deepfakes-405607-2023-11-15\">https:\/\/www.businesstoday.in\/technology\/news\/story\/startups-and-companies-that-are-taking-on-the-problem-of-deepfakes-405607-2023-11-15<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/chatgpt-ai-12-companies-deepfake-video-image-detectors-1850480813\">https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/chatgpt-ai-12-companies-deepfake-video-image-detectors-1850480813<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/company-overview\/wonderful\/detect-deepfakes.html\">https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/company-overview\/wonderful\/detect-deepfakes.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember50\">These are not 100% perfect at detection and it&#8217;s getting harder with each passing day to manage the detection of Deepfakes as neural networks \/ LLMs are evolving rapidly and improving daily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember51\">Word of caution: Before you use any online or offline Deepfake site or tool, be cognizant of the legal implications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember52\">Email me:&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:Neil@HarwaniSystems.in\">Neil@HarwaniSystems.in<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember53\">Website:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harwanisystems.in\/\">Harwani Systems (OPC) Private Limited<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember54\">Blog:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/\">Innovation Ideas blog | Ideas on Innovation around Software. We Thrive On Ideas. We are Learner Centered, Open Source &amp; Digital Focused. (<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/techandtrain.com\/\">techandtrain.com<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/\">)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ember55\">Linkedin:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/neil27\/\">Neil Harwani | LinkedIn<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Currently since few days topic of discussion has been Deepfakes. 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Part 1","author":"Neil Harwani","date":"October 14, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Here are some important keywords in the ecosystem of Generative AI - Part 1: Transformers Natural language prompts Large language models ChatGPT Bing Chat Bard LLaMA Stable Diffusion Midjourney DALL-E GPT LAMDA BLOOM GitHub Co-pilot NVidia AMD PaLM DeepFakes OpenAI Bias Hallucination References: Generative artificial intelligence - Wikipedia Generative AI\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Generative AI&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Generative AI","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/category\/generative-ai\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Credits: www.Pixabay.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI.png?fit=1200%2C821&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI.png?fit=1200%2C821&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI.png?fit=1200%2C821&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI.png?fit=1200%2C821&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/AI.png?fit=1200%2C821&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":557,"url":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/2020\/02\/what-are-we-doing-in-ai-ml-data-science-decision-science-analytics-world-glossary\/","url_meta":{"origin":1172,"position":1},"title":"What are we doing in AI \/ ML \/ Data Science \/ Decision Science \/ Analytics World? &#8211; Glossary","author":"Neil Harwani","date":"February 17, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Over the last few years I have explored, programmed, worked in, researched and taught Data Science \/ AI \/ ML \/ Analytics \/ Decision Science to multiple students and with many software professionals. I have collected many keywords that you can google and explore. This will help you to keep\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Analytics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Analytics","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/category\/analytics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Mathematics.jpg?fit=960%2C490&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Mathematics.jpg?fit=960%2C490&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Mathematics.jpg?fit=960%2C490&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Mathematics.jpg?fit=960%2C490&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1216,"url":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/2024\/02\/notes-on-explainability-interpretability-in-machine-learning-chatgpt-bard-generated\/","url_meta":{"origin":1172,"position":2},"title":"Notes on explainability &amp; interpretability in Machine Learning &#8211; ChatGPT &amp; BARD generated","author":"Neil Harwani","date":"February 4, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Explainability and interpretability in neural networks are crucial for understanding how these models make decisions, especially in critical applications like healthcare, finance, and autonomous vehicles. Several software tools and libraries have been developed to aid in this process, providing insights into the inner workings of complex models. Here are some\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AIML&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AIML","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/category\/aiml\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Credits: www.Pixabay.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NN.png?fit=1069%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NN.png?fit=1069%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NN.png?fit=1069%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NN.png?fit=1069%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NN.png?fit=1069%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1541,"url":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/2026\/04\/dimensions-for-artificial-intelligence-genai-llms-deep-learning-neural-networks-data-science-to-ponder-on-part-1-assisted-by-ai-chatgpt\/","url_meta":{"origin":1172,"position":3},"title":"Dimensions for Artificial Intelligence \/ GenAI \/ LLMs \/ Deep Learning \/ Neural Networks \/ Data Science to ponder on &#8211; Part 1-Assisted by AI &#8211; ChatGPT","author":"Neil Harwani","date":"April 17, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\ud83e\udde0 1. Model Performance & Quality Beyond accuracy: Precision \/ Recall \/ F1-score ROC-AUC Calibration (probability correctness) Generalization ability Robustness (noise, adversarial inputs) Stability (variance across runs) Overfitting \/ Underfitting control Latency (response time) Throughput (requests per second) \u2696\ufe0f 2. Responsible AI \/ Ethics Along with fairness, bias, explainability, interpretability:\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AIML&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AIML","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/category\/aiml\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Image credit: www.Pixabay.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Dimensions.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Dimensions.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Dimensions.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1061,"url":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/2023\/05\/some-unique-courses-for-working-professionals-in-india-post-liberalization-reforms-in-education-part-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":1172,"position":4},"title":"Some unique courses for working professionals in India post liberalization \/ reforms in education &#8211; Part 1","author":"Neil Harwani","date":"May 7, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Here with I am providing a list of unique courses that I have observed in India post liberalization \/ reforms in education. Most are online \/ work integrated or distance learning - this is Part 1 of the list for working professionals: PGC IISc from TalentSprint -\u00a0Deep Tech Expertise for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Education&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Education","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/category\/education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Credits: www.Pixabay.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/books.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/books.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/books.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/books.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/books.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":698,"url":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/2021\/03\/four-waves-of-artificial-intelligence-machine-learning\/","url_meta":{"origin":1172,"position":5},"title":"Four waves of Artificial Intelligence &#038; Machine Learning","author":"Neil Harwani","date":"March 19, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"While teaching students in two different courses (AIML & \"Data Science and Analysis\"), there was a requirement to categorize historical AI & ML along with it's interface with Data Science. To start: AI is the superset, ML is a subset of AI, Neural Networks (Deep Learning) are specialized subsets of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Analytics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Analytics","link":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/category\/analytics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/LighBulb.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/LighBulb.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/LighBulb.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/LighBulb.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/LighBulb.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1174,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1172\/revisions\/1174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techandtrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}